Tamale, Ghana West Africa
Tamale is the capital city of the Northern
region of Ghana mostly inhabited by the Mole-Dagomba linguistic
group. The city is home to about 350,000 people. It is a nodal city
that serves as convergence zone as well as the commercial capital of
the three northern regions. It is one city in Ghana where one can
find an architectural blend of traditional slum and modern buildings
with a hospitable people with a great respect for their traditional
political system. The settlers brought this political system over
four hundred years ago when they first crystallised in the mid land
of the north.
In Tamale, one can be treated to both
local and exotic cuisine in any of its 2 or 3 star hotels like
Gariba Lodge, Mariam Hotel etc. The city happens to be the cereal,
Yam and Meat breadbasket of the country so these sell cheaply in the
local markets. Tamale is reputed to be one of the fastest growing
cities in West Africa.
Even though limited in natural
resources, seasonal farming is the major occupation of the natives
who receive strangers with open arms. With its mostly flat terrain,
one secures a good look of the city on any three or four-story
building. In the heart of the city are the traditional palaces of
the Gulkpe Naa and the Dapkema where one can catch a glimpse of pure
traditional architecture. All the intra city roads in Tamale are
tarred with the central dual-lane double road lit in the night.
Being close to the Sahara Desert (in comparison with other major
cities in Ghana), one has the opportunity to enjoy a true tropical
sun-bathe in Tamale. The hamattan season presents two extreme
weather conditions each day. There is the extreme cold temperature
of the early dawns and morning and the very warm afternoon.
There is a suburb called Education
Ridge in the northwestern part of the city covering an area of about
3km sq. where one can find over 20 schools crammed together ranging
from Kindergartens through junior secondary and senior secondary
schools, teachers training colleges, a polytechnic to the Central
administration of the only university in the northern part of Ghana.
Tamale secondary school and Bagabaga Training colleges that have
produced the current Vice president (Alhaji Aliu Mahama) and a past
head of state (Dr. Hilla Limann) respectively are located within
this area. The numerous trees especially Mahogany lining up the
streets in this part of the city gives it a tropical rainforest
outlook.
There are also a considerable number of
international Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) like the
Catholic Relief Services (CRS), CARE International, ActionAid, World
Vision etc. having their offices in Tamale but mostly work in the
rural areas of the north. Communication with the outside world is as
good as that in Accra, the capital city of Ghana.
We cannot deny that Philip Briggs, the
author of the Bradt travel guide, was right when he wrote that "the
main route focus in northern Ghana, not to say the largest urban
conglomeration, Tamale is hot, flat and quite incredibly dusty:
first impressions arriving in the harsh light of day are less than
flattering, unless perhaps you're a homesick construction worker,
though the sunset, filtered through a misty suspension of fine red
dust, can fleetingly make it look like one of the most beautiful
construction sites in the world!" Especially during the Harmattan
season, dominated by a hard wind for 2 months, the dust might
sometimes by hard to stand. But the most important feature of Tamale
is not the dust, which is even less in the city centres as a result
of a substantial number of new roads where recently even
streetlights are added to.
The most important feature is
fortunately also described in the Bradt travel guide, which is the
pleasant provincial atmosphere, so inherent to the whole northern
part of Ghana (Northern, Upper East and Upper West Regions). Since
most city quarters are resembling to small villages (with scattered
food stalls and small shops) and the city does not know any
buildings with more than three floors, most people do not realise
that Tamale houses more than 300,000 people. Especially when the
swimming pools are open and contain water, one could even think of
Tamale as heaven on earth.
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